Aggressive Burglary Defense Lawyer in Los Angeles – Protecting Your Rights
Burglary is a serious offense under California Penal Code § 459 PC, and being charged with this crime requires the immediate attention of a skilled burglary lawyer. This offense involves entering a structure with the intent to commit theft or any felony once inside. The severity of burglary charges depends on factors such as whether the incident occurred in a residential or commercial property and whether the structure was occupied at the time. Convictions can lead to severe consequences, including significant prison time, hefty fines, and a permanent criminal record. It’s important to note that the prosecution does not need to prove that a theft or felony was completed—simply having the intent to commit such an act at the time of entry is enough for a charge.
If you are facing charges under this statute, it is crucial to start building a defense immediately to avoid the harsh consequences of a conviction. Hiring an experienced burglary lawyer to guide you through the defense process is essential. At The Law Offices of Arash Hashemi, we have been defending Los Angeles residents against various criminal charges since 2003. With over 20 years of experience, Attorney Arash Hashemi provides expert legal representation for individuals accused of burglary. Our firm meticulously analyzes each case, scrutinizes the evidence, and develops a strategic defense tailored to challenge the prosecution’s claims effectively.
Early intervention by our burglary lawyer can be critical to the outcome of your case. Addressing legal challenges promptly allows for the preservation of vital evidence, the mitigation of potential damages, and engagement in negotiations that may prevent the escalation of charges.
If you or someone you know is facing charges of burglary in Los Angeles, it is essential to seek experienced legal counsel immediately. Contact our office at (310) 448-1529 or fill out our online contact form to schedule your free consultation. Our Los Angeles burglary lawyer is dedicated to standing by you, providing unwavering support and strategic defense to secure the best possible outcome in your case.
What You Need to Know About Burglary Charges in Los Angeles
Burglary is a serious crime under California Penal Code § 459 PC, defined as entering a structure with the intent to commit theft or any felony. Notably, the prosecution does not need to prove that theft or a felony was completed—intent at the time of entry is enough for a charge to be filed.
Structures Covered Under Penal Code 459:
California law applies burglary charges to a broad range of structures, including:
- Residential homes, apartments, and hotel rooms.
- Commercial spaces, such as offices, retail stores, and warehouses.
- Locked vehicles, particularly if the intent to steal or commit another felony can be demonstrated.
Understanding the legal distinctions and requirements for burglary charges is critical to building an effective defense.
Types of Burglary in California: Residential vs. Commercial
First-Degree Burglary (Residential Burglary):
- Applies to inhabited dwellings, such as houses or apartments.
- Always charged as a felony.
- Considered more serious due to the invasion of a person’s home, carrying harsher penalties under California law.
Second-Degree Burglary (Commercial Burglary):
- Applies to non-residential structures, such as businesses or storage facilities.
- Can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the value of property involved, the circumstances of the crime, and the defendant’s criminal history.
Key Elements of Burglary Under Penal Code 459
For a burglary conviction under PC 459, the prosecution must prove three essential elements beyond a reasonable doubt: entry, structure, and intent.
- Entry: The prosecution must establish that the defendant entered a building or structure. Importantly, even partial entry—such as reaching through a window or door with a hand or object—satisfies this requirement. Full physical entry is not necessary to meet the legal standard for burglary.
- Structure: The entry must involve a legally recognized structure, such as a home, apartment, office, locked vehicle, or other enclosed space. Open areas or spaces without defined boundaries typically do not qualify under Penal Code § 459.
- Intent: At the time of entry, the defendant must have formed the intent to commit theft or any felony inside the structure. This intent must exist prior to or during the entry. Actions or decisions made after the fact, such as opportunistic theft, do not fulfill this element of the charge.
Each of these elements is critical for the prosecution’s case, and successfully challenging any one of them can weaken the charges and support a strong defense.
Defining Criminal Intent in Burglary Cases
Intent is the cornerstone of any burglary charge. The prosecution must establish that the defendant entered the structure with a specific intent to commit theft or a felony. It’s important to note that the crime need not be carried out—merely having the intent at the time of entry is enough to face burglary charges. Evidence often used to prove intent includes:
- Possession of burglary tools, such as crowbars or lock picks.
- Actions indicating a desire to remain undetected, such as wearing a mask or avoiding security cameras.
- Statements or behaviors that suggest premeditation.
Residential vs. Commercial Burglary: A Closer Look
Residential Burglary:
- Treated as a more serious offense due to the potential for personal harm and the invasion of someone’s private living space.
- Convictions often lead to longer prison terms, higher fines, and strike designations under California’s Three Strikes Law.
Commercial Burglary:
- While serious, it is generally penalized less harshly than residential burglary.
- Depending on the value of stolen property and circumstances, it may be charged as a misdemeanor, reducing the potential penalties.
Penalties for Burglary Convictions in California
Jail Time and Fines for First-Degree Burglary
Imprisonment: A first-degree burglary conviction results in a felony charge punishable by:
- Two, four, or six years in state prison.
Fines: Offenders may also face fines of up to $10,000.
Probation: Formal probation lasting at least three years, which typically includes:
- Regular meetings with a probation officer.
- Compliance with all laws.
- Participation in counseling or rehabilitation programs as ordered by the court.
Consequences of a Second-Degree Burglary Conviction
The penalties for second-degree burglary depend on whether the charge is prosecuted as a misdemeanor or felony.
Misdemeanor Conviction Penalties
- Imprisonment: Up to one year in county jail.
- Fines: Up to $1,000.
- Probation: Up to three years of informal probation, which may require:
- Regular check-ins with a probation officer.
- Completion of court-ordered counseling programs.
Felony Conviction Penalties
- Imprisonment: Sixteen months, two years, or three years in state prison.
- Fines: Up to $10,000.
- Probation: Formal probation for at least three years, including compliance with court-imposed conditions.
Enhanced Sentencing for Aggravating Factors
Certain circumstances can lead to more severe penalties, such as:
Use of a Weapon: If a weapon was used during the burglary, the court may impose additional charges or enhanced sentencing.
Injury to a Victim: Causing injury to a victim during the burglary can result in harsher consequences, including longer prison terms.
Prior Convictions: A history of prior burglary convictions or other felonies can lead to increased penalties, such as longer prison sentences, higher fines, or stricter probation conditions.
Impact of California’s Three Strikes Law on Burglary Cases
California’s Three Strikes Law imposes increasingly severe penalties on individuals convicted of multiple serious or violent felonies, including burglary. First-degree burglary (residential burglary) is classified as a serious felony, and a conviction counts as a “strike” under this law.
Consequences of a Strike for Burglary
- Second Strike: If the defendant has one prior strike, a second conviction will result in double the prison sentence otherwise applicable for the new felony. For example, a two-year sentence for second-degree burglary could increase to four years.
- Third Strike: If the defendant has two prior strikes, a third conviction for any felony—including nonviolent offenses—can result in a mandatory sentence of 25 years to life in prison.
Additional Impacts
- Ineligibility for Probation: Defendants with prior strikes are often ineligible for probation or diversion programs, significantly limiting sentencing options.
- Reduced Early Release Opportunities: Strikers are subject to restricted parole eligibility and may serve longer prison terms compared to non-strike offenders.
- Collateral Consequences: Having multiple strikes can adversely impact employment opportunities, housing eligibility, and other areas of life, compounding the effects of a conviction.
Legal Defenses Against Burglary Charges in Los Angeles
Challenging Intent
Intent is a crucial element the prosecution must prove in any burglary case. To secure a conviction, they must establish that you intended to commit theft or a felony at the time you entered the property. If this intent is absent, the burglary charge cannot stand. One effective defense involves demonstrating that you had no criminal intent. For example, if you entered a structure for a lawful purpose, such as seeking shelter during an emergency or retrieving your personal belongings, it directly challenges the prosecution’s case. Similarly, misunderstandings or miscommunications about your presence on the property may explain your actions.
For instance, you might have entered a location after being invited, only to find yourself wrongfully accused due to a misrepresentation by the accuser. By presenting clear evidence of your lawful purpose or prior permission to enter, our burglary lawyer can weaken the prosecution’s argument and help safeguard your rights.
Consent to Enter
Consent is a powerful defense in burglary cases because it directly negates the element of unlawful entry. If you can establish that you had permission from the property owner to enter, the prosecution’s case is significantly weakened. For instance, if the property owner explicitly allowed you to access the premises, this defense can be raised to show that your presence was lawful. Additionally, even in situations where consent is disputed, demonstrating that you reasonably and in good faith believed you were allowed to be there can challenge the prosecution’s narrative.
By providing evidence such as text messages, emails, or witness testimony to verify the consent, or showing that any misunderstanding about your right to enter was genuine, this defense can play a critical role in securing a favorable outcome.
False Accusations
False accusations often arise in burglary cases, particularly in disputes involving property ownership, financial disagreements, or strained personal relationships. A strong defense strategy focuses on exposing the accuser’s motives and challenging the credibility of their claims. For example, identifying reasons such as revenge, financial benefit, or miscommunication can help cast doubt on the accuser’s intentions. Inconsistencies in their testimony—whether through contradictions, exaggerated details, or changes in their story—can further erode the prosecution’s case.
Additionally, presenting supporting evidence such as witness statements, text messages, emails, or other records can be instrumental in demonstrating the accuser’s claims are baseless or fabricated. This defense can shift the focus away from the accused and highlight the flaws in the prosecution’s case.
Mistaken Identity
Mistaken identity is a frequent issue in burglary cases, particularly in situations with poor lighting, limited visibility, or unreliable eyewitnesses. Defending against such accusations involves establishing doubt about the identification process and presenting evidence that exonerates the accused. Providing a strong alibi can be a critical element of this defense. Evidence such as surveillance footage, receipts, or testimony from credible witnesses can demonstrate that you were not present at the location when the alleged crime occurred.
Additionally, physical evidence like DNA or fingerprints may not always conclusively prove guilt. Our burglary lawyer can challenge the validity or relevance of such evidence, especially if it was obtained improperly or does not directly connect you to the crime. Highlighting these weaknesses can create reasonable doubt and strengthen your case.
Insufficient Evidence
To secure a conviction, the prosecution must prove every element of the burglary charge beyond a reasonable doubt. When the evidence falls short, it creates opportunities to challenge the case against you effectively.
One key approach is to emphasize the lack of direct proof linking you to the alleged crime. Without concrete evidence, such as video footage or credible physical evidence, the prosecution’s case may be built on speculation rather than fact.
Unreliable witness testimony can also be a focal point of the defense. By exposing inconsistencies in statements, revealing biases, or demonstrating a lack of credibility, our burglary lawyer can cast doubt on the reliability of the prosecution’s witnesses.
Additionally, improperly handled evidence—such as items with a broken chain of custody—can be disputed. Contaminated or tampered evidence may be excluded from the case, further weakening the prosecution’s position. By highlighting these deficiencies, a skilled criminal defense attorney can help undermine the charges and build a strong defense.
Entrapment
Entrapment arises when law enforcement unlawfully pressures or manipulates an individual into committing a crime they would not have otherwise committed. This defense can be particularly relevant if the actions of the police crossed legal or ethical boundaries.
One aspect of this defense involves proving coercion or deception by law enforcement. If officers used undue pressure, threats, or misleading tactics to provoke you into entering a property, it could invalidate the charges. For instance, if undercover officers encouraged or coerced you into taking actions you otherwise would not have, this could constitute entrapment.
Another critical element is demonstrating a lack of predisposition to commit burglary. If there is evidence showing you had no prior intent to engage in criminal behavior and only acted due to police inducement, the prosecution’s case may weaken significantly.
Entrapment defenses require a thorough examination of police conduct and intent. With the right legal strategy, our burglary lawyer can challenge the legitimacy of the charges and argue for dismissal.
Reclaiming Your Property
This defense applies when you genuinely and reasonably believed the property you entered to retrieve was legally yours, negating the intent required for a burglary conviction. To successfully use this defense, it must be demonstrated that your actions were motivated by a good faith belief in ownership, rather than criminal intent. Supporting evidence such as receipts, prior ownership records, or other documentation can be critical in proving your claim.
However, this defense has its limitations. For example, forcefully entering a property or causing damage during the retrieval process may complicate the case. Additionally, disputes over ownership—especially those involving court orders, such as in divorce or business conflicts—may require further legal strategies to address.
For instance, if you entered a former partner’s home to recover belongings you left behind after moving out and genuinely believed you had the right to take them, this defense could apply. But if you used force to gain entry or took items not legally yours, the prosecution could challenge your intent. This is why a careful examination of the circumstances and strong evidence of ownership are essential to building an effective defense.
Why Choose Our Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney for Your Burglary Case?
At The Law Offices of Arash Hashemi, our approach is comprehensive and client-focused. Attorney Hashemi has successfully defended clients against all types of burglary allegations, including first-degree (residential) and second-degree (commercial) burglary cases.
We begin by thoroughly investigating your case, reviewing evidence, and scrutinizing the prosecution’s claims to identify inconsistencies, procedural errors, or violations of your rights. Our legal team has a deep understanding of California’s burglary laws and the strategies necessary to effectively challenge charges under Penal Code § 459. Whether it’s negotiating with prosecutors to reduce charges or presenting a strong defense in court, our goal is to minimize the impact of these accusations on your future.
If you believe you’ve been falsely accused, misunderstood, or were acting without criminal intent, we will work to ensure that your side of the story is heard. Our tailored defense strategies are designed to provide you with the strongest chance of a favorable outcome. Let us use our experience and knowledge to protect your rights and pursue the justice you deserve.
Don’t Wait—Contact an Experienced Los Angeles Burglary Lawyer Today
Facing burglary charges under California Penal Code § 459 (PC 459) can have life-altering consequences, including imprisonment, fines, and a criminal record that affects your future. At The Law Offices of Arash Hashemi, our Los Angeles burglary lawyer brings over 20 years of experience handling complex criminal cases, including residential, commercial, and auto burglary charges. Attorney Hashemi understands the nuances of California burglary laws and will craft a defense strategy tailored to the specifics of your case.
With a deep knowledge of local courts and a commitment to protecting your rights, our legal team will evaluate the evidence, challenge the prosecution’s case, and pursue the best possible outcome for your situation. Don’t let a burglary charge derail your future—take the first step by contacting us today.
Schedule Your Consultation Today
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