Vehicle Code § 21453(a) VC – Running a Red Light

Under California Vehicle Code § 21453(a), a driver facing a steady red signal must come to a complete stop at the limit line, or if none, before the near crosswalk, or if none, before entering the intersection, and remain stopped until a permissive indication appears. Related provisions address turns and arrows: after stopping, a driver may turn right on red (and left from a one-way to a one-way) unless a sign prohibits it (§ 21453(b)). A steady red arrow prohibits entering the intersection to make that movement (§ 21453(c)).

A 21453(a) VC citation can result in fines, one DMV point, increased insurance premiums, and—if the ticket is ignored—failure-to-appear exposure under § 40508 VC. Many citations are defensible, including camera cases (identity, timing, and visibility issues). If you were cited in Los Angeles, The Law Offices of Arash Hashemi can pursue dismissal, a no-point resolution, or other relief and often appear in court on your behalf.

Contact us today to schedule a free confidential consultation and explore the best options for resolving your citation.

Statutory Requirements Under 21453 VC

• 21453(a) VC — Stop requirement: Stop at the limit line; if none, before the near crosswalk; if none, before entering the intersection. Remain stopped until a signal permits movement.

• 21453(b) VC — Turns on red: After a full stop, right turn on red (and left from one-way to one-way) is permitted unless posted otherwise. Yield to pedestrians lawfully in the crosswalk and to approaching vehicles that present an immediate hazard.

• 21453(c) VC — Red arrows: Do not enter the intersection to make the indicated movement. Stop and wait for a permissive signal.

• 21453(d)–(e) VC — Pedestrians and due care: Pedestrians may not enter on steady red absent a pedestrian control signal; both drivers and pedestrians must exercise due care.

Citation: Cal. Veh. Code §§ 21453(a)–(e).

What Are the Penalties for Violating 21453(a) VC?

• Base fine: $100 for running a red light; $35 for an illegal turn at red (§ 21453(b)).

• Actual cost: Higher once county fees and assessments are added.

• DMV points: 1 point on your driving record (Veh. Code §12810).

• Negligent operator risk: Possible suspension if you accumulate 4 points in 12 months, 6 in 24, or 8 in 36 (Veh. Code §12810.5).

• Insurance: A conviction often triggers premium increases.

• Failure to appear: Ignoring the ticket can be charged under Vehicle Code §40508, a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000 (Penal Code §19).

Can You Fight a Red-Light Camera Ticket Under 21453(a) VC?

California law permits automated cameras at certain intersections to capture red-light violations. These tickets are not automatic convictions and can be challenged. Common defenses include:

• You were not the driver (identity issues).

• The yellow light interval was too short or the signal was obstructed.

• Problems with chain of custody or reliability of the vendor’s records.

What Defenses Can Be Used Against a 21453(a) VC Ticket?

Every case depends on its facts, but common defenses include:

• You entered the intersection on yellow or completed a lawful turn after a full stop

• The traffic signal was obstructed, malfunctioning, or not visible

• Stopping would have caused an immediate hazard or emergency

• The officer’s observation was inaccurate or contradicted by video evidence

• Red-light camera records were unreliable, incomplete, or failed to prove driver identity

Can Traffic School Help With a 21453(a) VC Ticket?

Traffic school is not mandatory for a red-light violation, but many drivers choose it. If you are eligible (valid driver’s license, non-commercial vehicle, infraction, and no recent use of traffic school), completing a DMV-approved program usually prevents the DMV point from appearing on your public record. You must still pay the base fine and administrative fees.

When Does a 21453(a) VC Violation Become a Criminal Case?

On its own, a 21453(a) VC violation is treated as an infraction and does not carry jail time. However, prosecutors may pursue criminal charges if the red-light violation is tied to more serious conduct, such as:

• Driving under the influence (DUI)

• Reckless driving (Vehicle Code § 23103)

• An accident causing injury or death

• Hit-and-run allegations

In civil court, running a red light can also establish negligence per se, though comparative fault rules may still reduce or share liability.

What Should You Do After Receiving a 21453(a) VC Ticket or Camera Notice?

• Record details such as the intersection, traffic conditions, pedestrian activity, weather, and the signal’s status when you entered

• Preserve evidence including photos of the signal or limit line, dash-cam footage, and witness information

• Check the court date or response deadline listed on the ticket or notice

• Consult an attorney who can pursue dismissal, a no-point resolution, or a reduction—often without requiring you to appear in court

Speak With a Los Angeles Traffic Lawyer

A red-light ticket under Vehicle Code § 21453(a) may seem minor, but the consequences can add up quickly: steep fines, DMV points, higher insurance premiums, and even misdemeanor charges if you fail to appear. In cases where a red-light violation is tied to DUI, reckless driving, or an accident, the stakes are even higher. Having the right defense attorney on your side can make the difference between a costly conviction and a manageable outcome.

With over 20 years of experience, Attorney Arash Hashemi  has defended clients in Los Angeles traffic and criminal courts against charges ranging from simple infractions to serious felonies. He will review the facts of your citation, explain your options, and develop a strategy aimed at dismissal, a no-point resolution, or the most favorable result possible.

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Disclaimer: The content provided here is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. It is not intended to predict outcomes, as individual circumstances vary and laws may change over time. Those seeking legal advice should consult with a qualified attorney to understand how current laws apply to their specific situation. For detailed legal guidance on the topics discussed, please contact our law firm directly.