Counterfeit bills and documents symbolizing California Penal Code 475 PC possession of counterfeit items case.

California Penal Code § 475 PC – Possession of Counterfeit Items

California Penal Code 475 PC  makes it illegal to possess or receive a forged, altered, or counterfeit financial instrument when you know it isn’t genuine and intend to pass it as real. This includes checks, drafts, money orders, cashier’s checks, traveler’s checks, bank notes, and similar documents. You don’t have to actually use the item […]
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Courtroom gavel and financial documents symbolizing California Penal Code 424 PC misappropriation of public funds case.

California Penal Code § 424 PC – Misappropriation of Public Funds

In California, being accused of misusing public funds is a serious matter — and it doesn’t just apply to politicians.Whether you’re a city employee, government contractor, or anyone entrusted with taxpayer money, even a small mistake can lead to felony charges, prison time, and a permanent ban from holding public office. Under California Penal Code […]
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Los Angeles criminal defense attorney for Penal Code 496 PC receiving stolen property cases

California Penal Code § 496 PC – Receiving Stolen Property

Being arrested for receiving stolen property under California Penal Code 496 can feel overwhelming, especially when you know you didn’t intend to do anything wrong. Many of these cases arise out of everyday situations — buying an item from a pawn shop, picking something up secondhand, or accepting goods from someone you trusted. What seems […]
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Los Angeles criminal defense attorney defending a weapons on school grounds charge under California Penal Code 626.10 PC

California Penal Code § 626.10 PC – Weapons on School Grounds

California enforces strict laws to keep weapons off school property. Under Penal Code 626.10 PC, it is a crime to bring or possess certain dangerous weapons on the grounds of any public or private K–12 school — and, in some cases, on college or university campuses. A conviction can mean jail or prison time, steep […]
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Los Angeles criminal defense attorney for Penal Code 466 PC Possession of Burglary Tools charges

California Penal Code § 466 PC – Possession of Burglary Tools

California Penal Code 466 PC makes it a crime to possess certain tools with the intent to commit burglary, theft, or another unlawful entry. These tools can include common items such as screwdrivers, crowbars, pliers, or even keys that have been altered—meaning you can face charges even if no break‑in ever occurred. This law exists […]
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Los Angeles criminal defense attorney for Penal Code 222 PC Administering Drugs to Commit a Felony charges

California Penal Code § 222 PC – Administering Drugs to Commit a Felony

Being arrested for administering drugs to commit a felony under California Penal Code 222 is a serious matter. In Los Angeles County, prosecutors treat these cases aggressively because they involve allegations of using a substance to impair someone in order to carry out another crime. PC 222 applies whether the substance is illegal, a prescription […]
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California Penal Code 21510 PC prohibits possessing, carrying, or selling a switchblade knife with a blade two inches or longer.

California Penal Code § 21510 PC – Possession of a Switchblade

California Penal Code  21510  makes it a misdemeanor to carry, possess in a public place, sell, or give away a switchblade knife with a blade two inches or longer. This law is far stricter than many people realize — there is no “open carry” exception, and it applies whether the knife is hidden in your […]
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Guard escorting inmate to jail for a conviction under Penal Code 21310 PC carrying a concealed dirk or dagger

California Penal Code § 21310 PC – Carrying a Concealed Dirk or Dagger

Carrying a concealed dirk or dagger is a serious weapons offense in California. Under Penal Code 21310 PC, it is illegal to carry a concealed dirk or dagger on your person—whether it’s hidden in a pocket, waistband, boot, or bag. This law is frequently misunderstood, and a conviction can result in severe criminal penalties, even […]
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Great Bodily Injury Enhancement – California Penal Code 12022.7 PC

California Penal Code § 12022.7 PC – Great Bodily Injury (GBI) Enhancement

In California, certain felony charges can become even more serious when prosecutors add a Great Bodily Injury (GBI) enhancement under Penal Code 12022.7. This enhancement isn’t a separate charge, but it can add years of extra prison time if the defendant is found to have personally caused substantial physical harm during the commission of a […]
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California Penal Code 244 PC – Assault with Caustic Chemicals

California Penal Code 244 makes it a felony to willfully and maliciously throw or place a caustic chemical, flammable substance, or corrosive acid on another person with the intent to injure or disfigure their body. This offense is treated seriously under California law, as it targets actions designed to cause lasting harm. The statute specifically […]
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California Penal Code 186.11 PC authorizes asset seizure and freezing in major fraud cases

California’s Freeze and Seize Law – Penal Code 186.11 PC

Understanding California’s Freeze and Seize Law – Penal Code 186.11 PC California’s “Freeze and Seize” law, outlined in Penal Code 186.11, allows prosecutors to freeze a defendant’s assets before trial in major white collar crime cases. The law applies when someone is charged with multiple felony offenses involving fraud or embezzlement and the total alleged […]
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California Penal Code 171.5 pc - Bringing a Weapon to an Airport

California Penal Code 171.5(b) – Bringing a Weapon to an Airport

Caught with a Weapon at a California Airport? If you’ve been arrested or cited for bringing a weapon into a sterile area of a California airport, you’re likely facing serious legal consequences — even if it was unintentional. Under Penal Code 171.5 PC, it’s a crime to knowingly possess certain weapons beyond TSA screening checkpoints. This […]
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Vandalizing a church or place of worship under California Penal Code 594.3

Penal Code 594.3 PC – Vandalizing a Religious Building

Vandalizing a Religious Building – California Penal Code 594.3 PC In California, vandalism is always a serious offense—but when the target is a place of worship, the law imposes even harsher penalties. Under Penal Code 594.3 PC, it is a felony to knowingly vandalize a church, synagogue, mosque, temple, or any other structure used for […]
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California Penal Code 4573 PC makes it a felony to bring drugs into a jail or prison.

California Penal Code § 4573 PC – Bringing Drugs into a Jail or Prison

Bringing drugs into a California jail or prison is a felony offense under Penal Code 4573 PC. It doesn’t matter whether the drugs are for personal use, intended for someone else, or even successfully delivered — the act of knowingly bringing controlled substances into a correctional facility is enough to be charged. Prosecutors take this […]
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Illustration of California hazing laws involving students, penalties, and legal action under Penal Code 245.6

California Hazing Laws – Penal Code 245.6 PC, Penalties & Legal Defenses

Hazing is commonly associated with initiation rituals in college fraternities, sororities, athletic teams, and student-run organizations. But in California, when those rituals endanger someone’s health or safety, they may cross the line into criminal conduct. What might be seen as tradition or team bonding can quickly escalate into a serious legal issue. Under California Penal […]
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Gavel and law book illustrating extortion charges under California Penal Code 518

California Extortion Laws: Definition, Penalties & Legal Defenses

California Extortion Laws – Penal Code 518 PC Facing extortion charges in California is a serious legal matter. Under Penal Code 518 PC, extortion—often referred to as blackmail—occurs when someone uses threats, intimidation, or coercion to obtain money, property, or to compel another person (including a public official) to act against their will. Under extortion […]
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Child Neglect Laws in California | Penal Code 270 PC Defense

Child Neglect Laws in California – Understanding Penal Code 270 PC

What Is Child Neglect Under Penal Code 270 PC? In California, it is a crime for a parent or legal guardian to willfully fail to provide a child with basic necessities—such as food, clothing, shelter, or medical care—without a lawful excuse. This offense is defined under California Penal Code 270, and it can apply to […]
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California Penal Code 653.23 PC – Supervising or Aiding Prostitution Defense | Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney

California’s Laws on Supervising or Aiding Prostitution – PC 653.23 Explained

California Penal Code 653.23 PC – Supervising or Aiding Prostitution How California Law Defines Supervising or Assisting Prostitution Under Penal Code 653.23 PC, it is a crime to knowingly supervise, direct, or assist another person in engaging in prostitution. This law is designed to target individuals who facilitate or benefit from prostitution without necessarily engaging […]
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A Los Angeles criminal defense attorney discussing a commercial bribery case under PC 641.3.

California Penal Code 641.3 – Commercial Bribery Charges & Defense

California Penal Code 641.3 – Commercial Bribery: Penalties, Charges & Defense In California, commercial bribery is a felony or misdemeanor offense that can cost you your career, reputation, and freedom. Prosecutors aggressively pursue bribery cases, even if no financial harm occurs. If you’re under investigation or have been charged with commercial bribery in Los Angeles, […]
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A California defendant in court for false imprisonment charges under Penal Code 236 PC.

California Penal Code 236 – False Imprisonment: Penalties, Charges & Legal Defense

False imprisonment is a criminal offense in California that occurs when a person intentionally restrains, detains, or confines another individual against their will without legal authority. Under California Penal Code 236 PC, this act is considered a violation of the victim’s personal liberty and can be prosecuted as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending […]
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A person facing charges for possession of brass knuckles under California Penal Code 21810 PC.

Possession of Brass Knuckles – California Penal Code 21810 PC

Brass Knuckles Possession in California: Charges, Penalties & Defenses California Penal Code 21810 PC states:“Anyone who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale or offers for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses any metal knuckles is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year.” This […]
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California Penal Code 205 – Aggravated Mayhem

Aggravated Mayhem – California Penal Code 203 PC

What Is Aggravated Mayhem? Aggravated mayhem, as defined under California Penal Code 205, is a violent felony that involves intentionally causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or loss of a body part with extreme cruelty or reckless disregard for human life. This charge is more severe than standard mayhem because it requires proof that the act was […]
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California Penal Code 332 PC - Obtaining Money by Gaming Fraud

California Penal Code 332 PC: Obtaining Money by Gaming Fraud

California Penal Code 332 PC: Obtaining Money by Gaming Fraud Under California Penal Code 332 PC, gaming fraud occurs when someone uses deceit, trickery, or false pretenses to win or obtain money, property, or valuables through games, bets, or wagers. This law applies to casinos, card rooms, private games, and other gambling settings where fraudulent […]
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Defense lawyer discussing California Penal Code 241(c) assault on a police officer charges in Los Angeles courtroom.

California Penal Code 241(c) – Assault on a Police Officer

Facing charges for assaulting a police officer under California Penal Code 241(c) is a serious legal matter with potentially life-altering consequences. A conviction can result in jail time, significant fines, and a permanent criminal record that may affect your career, housing opportunities, and future prospects. Unlike a simple assault charge, PC 241(c) specifically applies to […]
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California Penal Code 203: Mayhem Laws and Legal Defenses

Mayhem – California Penal Code 203 PC

California Penal Code 203 PC: Mayhem Laws, Penalties, and Defenses Facing charges under California Penal Code Section 203 PC can feel overwhelming, especially given the severe penalties associated with this serious felony. Mayhem is defined as willfully and unlawfully causing another person to suffer a permanent physical injury or disfigurement. This offense encompasses actions such […]
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California Penal Code 206 PC: Understanding Torture Charges and Legal Defenses

California Torture Laws: Penal Code 206 PC

California Penal Code 206 – Torture Defense in Los Angeles Under California Penal Code Section 206, torture is a grave and highly severe criminal offense, reserved for cases involving the intentional infliction of extreme pain and suffering. Torture is defined as the deliberate and willful act of causing great bodily injury to another person with […]
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California Penal Code Section 217.1(a) PC - Assault on a Public Official Defense

Assault on a Public Official: California Penal Code 217.1(a)

California Penal Code 217.1 PC – Assault on a Public Official Defense in Los Angeles Under California Penal Code 217.1, assaulting a public official is a serious criminal offense that applies to individuals accused of using violence or threats to harm, intimidate, or retaliate against public officials in connection with their duties. This statute provides […]
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California Penal Code Section 631 PC: Wiretapping Explained

Illegal Wiretapping in California: Penal Code 631 PC

Wiretapping Laws in California: An Overview of Penal Code 631 PC California Penal Code Section 631 PC addresses the crime of wiretapping, which involves the unauthorized interception or recording of private communications. This law is a critical component of California’s privacy protections, ensuring individuals’ rights to confidential communication are upheld. It applies to various forms […]
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Lewd Conduct in Public Law – California Penal Code 647(a) PC

Lewd Conduct in Public Law – California Penal Code 647(a) PC

California Penal Code Section 647(a) PC: Lewd Conduct Lewd conduct in public is a charge that can have a significant impact on your reputation and future, even though it doesn’t involve physical harm to others. California takes such allegations seriously, as they pertain to maintaining public decency. A conviction under Penal Code 647(a) could result […]
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Understanding California Trespassing Laws - Penal Code 602 PC

California Penal Code § 602 PC – Trespassing

Understanding California Trespassing Laws – Penal Code 602 PC Trespassing is a common criminal charge in California, often arising from disputes over property rights or misunderstandings. Under California Penal Code 602, trespassing occurs when an individual enters or remains on someone else’s property without permission or a legal right to do so. While some trespassing […]
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First Degree Burglary Penal Code 460 PC - California Law Overview.

California Penal Code § 460 PC – First-Degree Residential Burglary

First-Degree Residential Burglary – California Penal Code 460 PC In California, first-degree residential burglary is one of the most serious criminal charges a person can face. Under Penal Code 460 PC, unlawfully entering someone’s home, apartment, or another inhabited dwelling with the intent to commit theft or a felony is classified as first-degree burglary. This […]
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A Los Angeles criminal defense attorney discussing disturbing the peace charges under California Penal Code 415 PC with a client.

California Penal Code § 415 PC – Disturbing The Peace

Penal Code Section 415 PC, commonly referred to as “Disturbing the Peace,” criminalizes actions that disrupt public order, provoke violence, or interfere with others’ rights to quiet enjoyment. While often seen as a minor infraction, a conviction can lead to significant consequences, including fines, jail time, and a permanent criminal record. If you are facing […]
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Penal Code 337 PC: Illegal Bookmaking, Pool-Selling & Wagering in California

California Penal Code 337 PC: Illegal Bookmaking & Pool-Selling

Penal Code 337 PC – California’s Law on Bookmaking and Illegal Gambling California Penal Code 337 PC addresses illegal gambling activities, including pool selling, bookmaking, and wagering. While gambling is permitted in specific, regulated environments—such as licensed casinos, state lotteries, and certain private games—operating or participating in unauthorized gambling activities is a serious offense under […]
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Understanding Money Laundering Under California Penal Code 186.10

Money Laundering in California: Penal Code Section 186.10 PC

California Penal Code Section 186.10 PC: Defending Money Laundering Charges in Los Angeles Money laundering is a serious financial crime in California. This statute criminalizes conducting or attempting to conduct financial transactions involving monetary instruments exceeding certain thresholds, with the intent to promote illegal activity or with knowledge that the funds originated from unlawful sources. […]
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Los Angeles criminal defense attorney discussing Penal Code 32 accessory case with client

California Penal Code § 32 PC – Accessory After the Fact

Under California Penal Code 32 PC, a person is guilty of accessory after the fact if they knowingly assist someone who has committed a felony in order to help them avoid arrest, trial, conviction, or punishment. The law states: “Every person who, after a felony has been committed, harbors, conceals or aids a principal in […]
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California Penal Code 220 PC defines assault with intent to commit a felony

California Penal Code 220 – Assault with Intent to Commit a Felony

Under California Penal Code 220 PC, it is a serious crime to assault someone with the intent to commit certain violent or sexual felonies. This statute addresses actions where force or threats are used with the specific intent to carry out heinous acts, such as rape, sodomy, oral copulation, or mayhem. Even minimal physical contact, […]
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California Penal Code Section 148(a) PC: Resisting Arrest

California Penal Code § 148(a)(1) – Resisting Arrest

Under California Penal Code 148(a)(1) PC, it is illegal to willfully resist, delay, or obstruct a public officer, peace officer, or EMT performing their lawful duties.This includes everything from physical struggles during an arrest to giving false information or blocking an investigation. What Is Resisting Arrest Under California Law? To be convicted of resisting arrest […]
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Los Angeles robbery defense attorney explaining Penal Code 212

California Penal Code Section 212: The Element of “Fear” in Robbery Cases

Understanding Penal Code 212: The Role of Fear in California Robbery Cases Robbery is one of the most serious theft crimes under California law, involving more than simply taking property. Penal Code § 212 defines robbery as the unlawful taking of property from another person’s immediate possession through the use of force or fear. Among […]
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Close-up of handcuffed hands holding rolled cash, suggesting crime or arrest.

California Penal Code § 496 PC – Check Fraud

Check fraud is a serious financial crime in California, prosecuted under Penal Code 476 PC. This offense involves creating, using, or possessing a forged, altered, or counterfeit check with the intent to defraud another party. A conviction can lead to severe penalties, including jail or prison time, hefty fines, and long-term consequences such as a […]
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Los Angeles defense attorney explaining felony murder rule to a client

California’s Felony Murder Rule: Penal Code 189, SB 1437 & Resentencing

The felony murder rule in California, established under Penal Code Section 189, allows for murder charges when a death occurs during the commission or attempted commission of certain felonies, even if there was no intent to kill. Historically, the felony murder rule held all participants in a qualifying felony equally liable for any resulting death, regardless […]
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